For over a decade we have developed proprietary technologies to purify and recycle lithium-based chemicals and laboratory waste products.

Production of lithium-based x-ray fluxes requires the use of high purity chemicals, to ensure finished products are of the highest quality possible. Any significant impurities present in the raw chemicals can affect the final flux products and have a dramatic impact on the quality of results for an XRF laboratory. (more…)

Understanding how a pH titration curve is constructed is essential for chemists and laboratory professionals working in analytical chemistry, pharmaceuticals, environmental science, and educational settings. A titration curve reveals how the pH of a solution changes as a titrant is added, providing critical insight into acid-base behavior, equivalence points, and buffer capacity.

What is a pH Titration Curve?

A pH titration curve is a graphical representation of the pH of a solution as a function of the volume of titrant added. It is commonly used in acid-base titrations to determine the concentration of an unknown solution or to study the prope...

Accurately measuring carbon and sulphur content remains central to material performance and process reliability. Carbon sulphur (C/S) analysers provide direct insight into elemental composition, supporting decisions in alloy design, production control, and quality assurance. These instruments rely on combustion and gas detection methods to quantify key elements that influence strength, ductility, and corrosion resistance. This article explains the operating principles of C/S analysers and their role in modern materials engineering.

Why Carbon and Sulphur Matter

Before diving into the technicalities, it’s worth asking: why measure carbon and su...

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